高考英语词汇详解
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词汇是学习英语的基础，更是高考英语做题的关键。因此小编为大家整理了高考英语词汇详解，希望能对大家的高考有所帮助。
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1. lack
1) v. lack (for) sth lackcourage/money
2) n. 1a lack of money 2for lack of …因为缺乏… 3) be lacking in 缺乏…
2. last
1) adj. the last person/ thing 较不可能的、较想不到的
He’s the last person I’d trust.
The last thing I want to do ishomework.
2) adv. last but not least 较后但是同样重要的是
3）n． He was the last to arrive.
4) vi.持续 The war lasted (for) 3 years.
3. late
1) adj. be late for… in the late 1970s
2) adv. get up late late in the afternoon 傍晚
3) better late than never 迟到总比不到好
It’s never too late to mend 亡羊补牢
of late = lately/ recently
I haven’t seen him of late.
4. lately = recently
5. later adv.
sooner or later
no later than…不迟于
later on 后来
Much later on, she realizes what he had meant.
6. laugh v.
laugh at…
laugh your head off 大笑不止
burst out laughing/ burst into laughter
7. law n.
break/ obey/ keep the law
by law 依据法律
8. lay – laid- laid
lay the table 放桌子
lay eggs 下蛋
lay aside 把…放在一边
lay down 放下
5 lay off 解雇 (laid-off 下岗的)
9.lead-led-led
lead a happy life
lead to sth. / doing
10. learn- learnt-learnt
learn from 从…中学习,向…学习
learn about/ of 听说得知
learn… by heart 记住
11. least adj.
at (the) least
not in the least 一点儿也不
She didn’t have the least idea what to do about it.
12. leave 1) v.
leave sp. for sp 离开…去…
leave + 宾语+宾补
leave the door open
leave her waiting for 2 hours
leave him out
leave him an orphan 使他成为孤儿
丢下leave sth. +介词短语 leave the key on the bus
leave out 遗漏 leave behind 把…丢在后边
leave alone,不打扰,不碰 leave off 不包括,不把…列入
2) n. 假期 ask for a two-week leave
13. lecture n. attend a lecture
give / deliver a lecture to sb. on…
14. left adj. adv. n.
make a left turn
turn left/ turn to the left
the money left / the remaining money
15. lend a hand to sb. / lend sb. a hand
16. length n.
The road was 32 miles in length / long
at length 较后，终于/详细地
17. less than…
no less than…
more or less 3even/ much/ still less 更不用说
No explanation was offered, stillless an apology.
18. lesson n.
take/ have lessons 上课
give lessons 授课
teach/ give sb. a lesson给某人一个教训
draw/ take a lesson from … 从…吸取教训
19. let-let-let
let sb. in/ out 2let sb(sth.) go
let go of sb(sth.) 放手…放弃...
let alone 不打扰/不碰/更不用说
let out 发出(叫声) let off 使…爆炸
let sb. down 使失望 6let… be 别理某人
20. lie vt. 说谎(lied-lied-lying) lie to sb
n. 说谎 tell a lie/ tell lies
vi.平躺 (lay-lain-lying)
lie on your back/side
vi.位于;存在(lay-lain-lying) lie in/on/to
The book lay open on the desk.
There lies…
lie in 在于… Success lies in hard work.
21. life n.
1)生命 (pl. lives) lose/save one’s life；
lay down one’s life for sb. 为…牺牲生命
2)生活everyday life 日常生活；
live/ lead a …life
3)bring…back to life 使…更有趣；
come back to life 变得活跃,苏醒过来
22. lift 1) n. take the lift乘电梯；
give sb. a lift 让某人搭便车
Passing the exam gave him a real lift. 他通过了诊断，情绪好多了。
2）vt.举起：lift one’s eyes 抬起眼睛;
He stood there with his hands lifted above his head.
高兴起来：The news lifted our spirits.
23. light 1) n.光线by the light of the moon;
throw light on/ upon(把…阐述清楚)
灯 turn on/ off the lights；
The light wentout.灯熄灭了
2)adj. 明亮的，浅色的，轻的
alight classroom；light blue eyes；as light as a feather；a light / sound sleep
3) vt.（lighted- lighted/ lit- lit） lighta candle； a lighted candle；light up
24. like vt. I like it when you do that.
would like (sb.) todo； How do you like(find) …/ What doyou think of/ about…
1) prep. I, like everyone else, have read thesestories.
2) feellike doing
25. ◎likelyadj. more ~ most ~ a. be ~ to do / that
Tickets are ~ to be expensive. It is more than ~ that the thieves don’t knowhow much it is worth.
b. a~ story 好像真有这回似的
26. limit n. 界限，限度 vt.限制
a) ~to…；without limit 无限地 There is a limit to the amount of pain I canbear.
b) ~sb. to sth /doing sth：My parents limit my pocket money to 300 yuan.
27. line n. 线，线路 lines 台词 on line 在线的，上网的；drop sb a line给…写封短信
Theline is busy. 电话占线。 Hold the line,please. 别挂电话
28. ◎link n. a）There may be a ~ between the 2 murders.
b.） to establish trade ~s with Asia c）. a video / satellite ~ d.）a ~ in the chain
v. a.） ~ A to/ withB ~ A and B(together)
The video cameras are ~d to a powerfulcomputer.
The English Tunnel linksBritainwith the rest of Europe.
B）. The 2 factors are directly~ed.
Exposure to ultraviolet (紫外线) light is closely ~ed to skin cancer.
c.） ~ up (with sb / sth) Thebands have ~ed up for a charity concert.
29. list n. v. make a list of… 列一个…的清单；list our ten favorite songs（列举）
30. ◎litter
n.a.） There will be fines to people whodrop~.
b）. ~ of sth
The floor was covered with a ~ of newspapers, clothes and empty cups,
v.a.） Piles of books and newspapers ~edthe floor. Broken glass ~ed thestreet.
b）. be ~ed with sth
Your article is ~ed with spelling mistakes.
31. little-less-least not alittle 非常； more than a little 非常
She felt tired and more than a little worried.
Little did I know about him. 我一点也不了解他。
32. live 1) v. 居住，生活 /liv/ live/ lead a … life； live on 以…为生; live by doing 靠做…为生
live life to the fullest 充实地生活；
live up to 符合,不辜负
live with 与..住在一起；忍受
live through 经历过…而活着
2) adj./adv. /laiv/ 活着的，现场直播
a live fish; a live football match;
broadcast live
区分living/alive/live / lively
When I reached the hospital, he wasalive. catch sb alive;
keep our culture alive
He is the greatest musicianliving in the world
a lively discussion/lecture
33. load 1) n. bear the load of bringing up her familyalone
2) vt. 装载 load… with…: a car loaded with goods
34. long 1) adj./adv. long before 很久以前
He had left long before I arrived here.
before long 不久以后 We’ll come backbefore long.
in the long run 从长远看
no longer/ not any longer 不再
as long as 只要
So long = Byebye 再见
2) v.渴望 long for sb. /sth long to do
Lucy has longed for a brother.
I’m longing to see you again.
35. look 1) n. 看；神情；外貌
have / take a close look at;
He didn’t like the look in her eyes.
2) link-v. ~ + adj. / n.
You made me look a complete fool.
look like Thatlooks like an interesting book.
look as if Itlooks as if it is going to rain.
3) v. look yourself 常用于否定句，“气色不像往常好”
You’re not lookingyourself today.
4) 其它短语： look one’s age
look after
look around
look back on
look down upon/on
look forwardto
look into
look on…as
look out
look through
look up
look up
look up to
36. ◎ loose adj. a.) She usually wears her hair ~.
Thepotatoes were sold ~ not in bags.
b.)The sheep were ~ on the road. c.) a ~ shirt d. )~soil
e.) a~ alliance/ coalition / federation f.)break / tear / cut sb / sth ~ from sb /sth
He cuts himself ~ from his family. hang / stay ~
let sb / sth ~ Let her hair ~
37．lose –lost-lost v. 丢失失去输掉（钟表）走慢
belost/gone/missing a lost /missingboy
lose the game；lose weight；loseone’s way；
lose oneself in/ be lost in
Lost in thought, he didn’t notice me.
This clock loses/gains(走快)two minutes a day.
loss n. be at a loss 不知所措； suffer much /great loss
The loss of his only son made him sad.
38. lot n. a lot of = lots of parking lot 停车场
a lot adv. 很，非常 Thanks a lot 修饰比较级
I’m feeling alot better now.
39. 区分loud/aloud/loudly
loud adj. in a loud voice adv. To make us hear more clearly, the teacherspoke louder.
aloud adv. read aloud. Don’t read it silently.
loudly adv. She screamed as loudly as she could.
40. ◎lucky adj. be ~ to do / (for sb)that
He is ~ to be alive.
Shewas ~enough to be chosen for the team.
Youwere ~ that you spotted the danger in time.
It was~for us that we were able to go.
Lucky you .你真走运。
You will be lucky. 但愿你走运。
以上是小编为大家整理的高考英语词汇详解，同学们需要熟练掌握哦。
