广州初二英语第五单元知识点：Do you want to watch a game show?

过了暑假，很快就会入学，语文学科在暑假要怎么复习，复习什么？困扰着各位准备初二或者初三的孩子，在这，小编为你们带来广州初二英语第五单元知识点：Do you want to watch a game show?初三的同学都可以拿来当复习资料，准备初二的同学可以进行学习。

广州初二英语第五单元知识点：Do you want to watch a game show?

短语归纳
think of认为      learn from从……获得；向……学习     find out查明；弄清楚  
talk show谈话节目     game show游戏节目    soap opera肥皂剧     go on发生   
watch a movie看电影   a pair of一双；一对      try one’s best尽某人较大努力   
as famous as与……一样有名      have a discussion about就……讨论
o    one day有一天       such as例如     dress up打扮；梳理     take sb.’s place代替；替换
  do a good job干得好  something enjoyable令人愉快的东西   interesting information有趣的资料
one of……之一      look like看起来像      around the world全世界      a symbol of……的象征
let sb. do sth.让某人做某事      plan to do sth.计划/打算做某事     hope to do sth.希望做某
happen to do sth.碰巧做某事     expect to do sth.盼望做某事    be ready to do sth.乐于做某事    
How about doing…?做……怎么样？    try one’s best to do sth.尽力做某事

语法讲解
5.         (n)计划： make a plan to do sth.= plan to do sth. 制定计划做…
                  make a plan for sth. 为…制定计划  如: make a plan for your trip.
           (v) 计划;打算：plan (to do) sth  如: plan (to have) a trip   (planning; planned)
6.       站立：stand up    代表: stand for sth.  Our flag stands for our country.
容忍（否）: can’t stand (doing) sth.    如: I can’t stand telling lies.
7. --- What do you think of soap operas?  --- I don’t mind them.
1).                认为；以为：如: What do you think of sitcoms.
想起；记得：如: I can’t think of  his name now.
           考虑；关心：如:  Lei Feng always thought of other people first.
想一想； 想象：如: Think of the past, you’ll feel happier.
think about: 考虑   如: He is thinking about going on vacation .
think highly/lightly of sb. /sth.:  对…评价甚高/ 轻视 ； 看重/看轻
如: Mr. Black thinks highly of his students.
think out: 想出（= come up with= think up ）  如:  think out a plan
think over … :   仔细考虑…..         如:   Let me think it over.
think twice :  慎重考虑； 三思而后行  如: You’d better think twice about going there alone
2).          (n) 头脑；想法；心思     如:  Out of sight, out of mind 眼不见，心不烦
             (v)注意；留心： 如: Mind your head! 当心别碰头！Mind your own business! 别管闲事
介意；反对（否，疑问，条状）如: Would you mind opening the window?
keep... in mind： 记住..。        make up one’s mind to do sth.  下定决心做…..
change one’s mind：改变想法   be of /in two minds：犹豫不决   out of one’s mind： 失去理智
to my mind：依我看       Would /Do you mind (doing) sth.?  你介意。。。吗？
never mind： 没关系（回答道歉: sorry）；     别担心（用于安慰对方: I broke the cup.）
8. I hope to find out what’s going on around the world.
(n)希望：如:  He never gave up his hope.
1.                   (v)希望： …hope to do sth. ;   …hope +that从句.
I hope so.  我希望如此。      I hope not.  我不希望如此。
2．         但愿（虚拟）： …wish +that从句.  如: I wish that I were a bird.
希望：  …wish（sb.） to do sth.  如: Do you really wish me to go?
祝愿：wish +sb.+ adj./n. 如: wish you success; wish you a happy New Year.
              找到；发现 如: I found a wallet lying on the ground. 我发现一只钱包掉在地上
3.            认为；发觉  如: I found it necessary to take exercise.
find out ：查明；弄清楚   如: You’d better find out who broke the window.
look for ：寻找   如:    They looked for it everywhere, but they didn’t find it
4.                 发生(happen)：What’s going on here?
           进展：How did you go on in your study? 你的学习进展得怎么样？
          继续  同一件事：go on doing sth. = go on with sth.   it will go on raining all day.
另一件事: go on to do sth. 如: Stop reading. Let’s go on to answer the question.
9．We had a discussion about TV shows. 我们讨论了电视节目。 discussion(n); discuss(v)
about  sth.  = discuss (about) sth.  讨论……
with sb.     = discuss with sb.  与…… 讨论
10. I like to follow the story and see what happens next.
我喜欢跟着故事的发展看看接下来发生什么。
         跟随：      如： I followed her up the steps. 我跟着她上了楼梯
 遵循；服从（命令；规则等）  如：Follow my advice.
沿着…前进：   如： Follow the road to the bridge.
理解；听清楚(sb)  如： You speak too fast for me to follow.
2).           发生(go on)：What happened to you?= What’s wrong with you?
                  巧遇/偶然做...：I happened to be out when you called . 你给我打电话时我正好不在家。
11．You can expect to learn a lot/ much from sitcoms. 你能期望从情景喜剧中学到很多。
1).                      期望；盼望：expect  sth/that+从句:   I expect the result.
expect (sb. )to do sth.   I expect (you) to win the game.
预料；认为：I expect that he will come soon.
I expect so: 我认为如此   I expect not.= I don’t expect so. 我不认为如此
learn… from ：从…中学到…  ;    learn from … ：向…学习
12. famous   be famous for...: 因（技能；特色）出名  Edison was famous for his inventions
有名的；著名的  be famous as...: 因（身份；产地）出名   He is famous as a magacian.
13.              出现；（演员）出场 : My friend didn’t appear until 6 o’clock.
（书刊等）出版 : His new book will appear next week.
似乎；好像（seem） He appears (to be) serious.
14.              出来；花开；发芽 ： It’s wonderful to watch the stars come out at night.
                (书刊、产品等）上市；发行：His new record（唱片）came out last week.
           (秘密；真相）传出；大白： The truth will come out sooner or later.
15. He become very rich and successful.
1). rich: 有钱的；丰富的   He is rich in experience. 他经验丰富
 2). success (n):成功----- succeed(v)取得成功----successful(adj)/ successfully(adv) 成功的
16. One of the main reasons is that Mickey was like a common man, but he always tried to
face any danger.  主要原因之一是米老鼠就像一个普通人，他总是尽力面对任何危险。
1）reason: 理由    the reason for (doing) sth.  It is his reason for being late.
2）        尽力做...: try to do sth.  I try to solve the problem myself.我尽力自己解决问题
尝试做...: try doing sth.  He tried opening the door, but he failed
         have a try: 试一试 try on：试穿（衣、鞋等）try out：诊断（机器）；试用（某人）
3)            无论哪个（肯）：       You can ask me any question at any time.
           任何一个/一些(条状) ：If you have any problem(s),please tell me.
若干；一些(否、疑问)：Are there any messages for me?
4) danger(n)--- dangerous(adj)危险的；in danger 处于危险中； out of danger 摆脱危险
17.  luck    （ n）(adj) lucky/unlucky 幸运的/不幸的         good luck 祝你好运（事前）
运气    (adv) luckily/unluckily 幸运地 /不幸地     bad luck  真倒霉  （事后）
18.              失去；丢失        lose the way
输掉(（比赛）   lose the game  ; lose to sb : 输给某人
19.                 be ready to do sth. 准备/乐于做... ; be ready for sth. 为...做准备
   ready   愿意的；准备好的  get ready to do sth./ for sth.  (为)准备（做...）
20. She dresses up like a boy and takes her father’s place to fight in the army.
(n) 女裙；礼服                她女扮男装，替父从军
(vi) 穿衣 : She dresses casually.      她穿着随意。
vt) 给...穿衣: The little girl can dress herself.
dress up: 化妆;打扮  dress up as sb.化妆成某人  be /get dressed (in...)穿...衣
  take one’s place = take the place of sb. : 代替；替换      take place : 发生(happen)
Unit 6  I’m going to study computer science

短语归纳
   grow up成长；长大   every day每天 be sure about对……有把握    make sure确信；务必
send…to…把……送到……   be able to能    the meaning of……的意思     
different kinds of不同种类的    write down写下；记下  have to do with关于；与..有关系         ta take up开始做；学着做    hardly ever几乎不；很少     too…to…太……而不能……
be going to+动词原形  打算做某事     practice doing训练做某事    
keep on doing sth.不断地做某事       learn to do sth.学会做某事       
 finish doing sth.做完某事      promise to do sth.许诺去做某事
help sb. to do sth.帮助某人做某事   remember to do sth.记住做某事   agree to do sth.同意做某事
love to do sth.喜爱做某事          want to do sth.想要做某事

语法讲解
19. What do you want to be when you grow up?
         (vi)  生长；发育  Vegetables here grow well.      He grows taller.
逐渐变得；渐渐   He grew old.    He grew to like his job.
(vt)  种植    People grow rice in South China.
留长；蓄长(头发、胡须等   I’ve dicided to grow my hair.
grow up 长大；成长     grow into...  长成    He has grown into a young man
20.  I’m going to keep on writing stories    我将继续写故事。
保持（状态）：  如： keep healthy.  Keep the door open
记（日记、账簿）    如：  keep a diary
抚养（人）；饲养（动）  如： keep his family;    keep a pet.
保留；留下      如： You can keep the book for two days.
持续  keep (sb.)doing sth. (不停)做…  如：They kept me talking.
keep on doing sth. (间歇后)做…   如：keep on trying
keep sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做…   keep up with    跟上；赶上
21. Just make sure you try your best.
               to do sth. 一定会...    如：She is sure to pass the text.
                   of /about sth. 对...有把握    如：I’m sure of the result.
                    that 从句  确信...    如：I’m sure that he will succeed.
              确信的   Be sure to do sth. 一定要/务必     如：Be sure to come tomorrow.
          有把握的  make sure  of sth.    如：You should make sure of the time.
                       务必   确保；核实   that 从句   如：Make sure (that) anyone else knows the secrets
当然   for sure  确切地；肯定地   No one knows for sure what happens.
be sure of oneself  有自信   sure = certainly = of course  当然（回答请求）
22.    I’m going to write articles and send them to magazines and newspapers.
邮寄；发送     如：send a letter/ message
打发；派遣（人）   如：send sb. to sp.  ;   send sb to do sth.
派（车等）     如: Will you send a car for him?
         send up 发射；使上升  send away 开除；赶走； send for 派（人）去请
23.    Sounds like a good plan. (=That sounds like a good plan.) 听起来像一个好计划。
(n)声音          voice： 嗓音；说话声        noise：噪音
               (v)听起来 sound+adj    That sounds wonderful.(feel/smell/taste/look )
听起来像sound like sth.  It sounds like a good idea.
24.    Some people might say they are going to take up a hobby like painting or taking photos.
有些人也许会说他们将会开始一项业余爱好，比如绘画或摄影
拿起  please take up your book and read.
开始做（兴趣）  He took up (playing) golf when he was a child.
           占用（时、空） The desk takes up too much room. I’m sorry to take up your time.
25. The start of the year is often a time for making resolutions. 新的一年的开始常常是下决心的时候。
26. For this reason, some people say the best resolution is to have no resolutions. 因为这个原因
         朝/向；给 如：I’m leaving for London soon. Here are some flowers for you
为了...          如：  For further information, please call me.
在...期间(时)     如： I’m going to stay there for three day.
适于...          如： Scary movies are not for children.
对...来说        如： It’s necessary for him to be more creative.
以为…交换/代价 如： You can buy the shoes for 20 yuan.
因为   如：Thank you for helping me.  I had to stop, for I was feeling quite hungry.
支持       如：Are you for or against （反对） the plan?
27. Some resolutions have to do with better planning, like making a weekly plan for schoolwork.
有些决心是与更好地计划有关，比如为学习做周计划。
have to do with... 与...有关                      (adj)每周（一次）的 a weekly newspaper
have nothing to do with...与...无关                (adv) 每周（一次）= every week
day---daily每周（的）;   month---monthly每月（的） ;  year---yearly 每年（的）
28．Most of the time, we make promises to other people. 大部分时候，我们向别人做出承诺。
   (n)承诺；诺言     make promises （to sb.）to do sth.  许下承诺...
               promise (sb.) to do sth.      I promise (you) not to tell anyone.
       (v)承诺  promise that从句        He promised (that) he would help me.
              保证 promise sb.sth.=promise sth. to sb.  I can’t promise you anything.
I promise myself to travel around the world one day.
keep a promise :遵守承诺          break a promise   违背承诺
29. The first resolution is about my own personal improvement.  先进个决心与自我提高有关。
1)              (v) 拥有 ： He owned his own study.   他拥有自己的书房。
               (adj)自己的 ： I saw the accident with my own eyes. 我亲眼看到的这起事故。
owner: 所有者；拥有者 the owner of the house  on one’s own:  单独；独自 (=alone)
2). improve(v):(使）好转；改善 I expect to improve my English.  improvement (n) 改进；改善
improve on sth.  对…做出改进：  He improved on his plan.
30. To question the idea of making resolutions.      对下决心这种想法提出质疑
             (n)问题；疑问 the answer to the question  in question 在讨论中 out of question 毫无疑问
                (v)  提问；盘问；询问 She was questioned about the fire.  她被询问有关火灾的事情。
怀疑;对...表示疑问:  No one has ever questioned his honesty.  没有人怀疑他的忠诚。

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