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过了暑假,很快就会入学,语文学科在暑假要怎么复习,复习什么?困扰着各位准备初二或者初三的孩子,在这,小编为你们带来广州初二英语先进单元知识点:Where did you go on vacation?,初三的同学都可以拿来当复习资料,准备初二的同学可以进行学习。
广州初二英语先进单元知识点:Where did you go on vacation?
短语归纳
go on vacation去度假 stay at home待在家里 go to the mountains去爬山
go to the beach去海滩 visit museums 参观博物馆 go to summer camp去参观夏令营
quite a few相当多 study for为……而学习 go out出去 most of the time大部分时间
taste good尝起来很好吃 have a good time玩得高兴 of course当然 in the past在过去
feel like给……的感觉;感受 go shopping去购物 walk around四处走走 because of因为
one bowl of… 一碗…… the next day第二天 drink tea喝茶 find out找出;查明
go on继续 take photos照相 something important重要的事 up and down上上下下
come up出来 buy sth. for sb. / buy sb. sth.为某人买某物 taste + adj. 尝起来……
look+adj. 看起来…… nothing…but+动词原形 除了……之外什么都没有
seem+(to be)+ adj. 看起来…… arrive in+大地点 / arrive at+小地点 到达某地
decide to do sth.决定去做某事 try doing sth.尝试做某事 / try to do sth.尽力去做某事
forget doing sth.忘记做过某事/ forget to do sth.忘记做某事 enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事
want to do sth.想去做某事 start doing sth.开始做某事 stop doing sth. 停止做某事
dislike doing sth. 不喜欢做某事 keep doing sth.继续做某事
Why not do. sth.?为什么不做……呢? so+adj.+that+从句 如此……以至于……
tell sb. (not) to do sth. 告诉某人(不要)做某事
语法讲解
1. go on vacation 度假 vacation相当于holiday,但vacation表示长的假期。
4. something interesting有趣的东西
1)something,anything,nothing,everything是指物的不定代词。
somebody,someone,anybody,anyone,nobody,everybody,everyone是指人的不定代词。
somewhere,anywhere,nowhere,everywhere是指地点的不定代词。
2)当形容词修饰不定代词、不定副词时,放于其后; something special; somewhere wonderful.
3)不定代词、不定副词做主语时,谓语动词用第三人称单数。如:Is everybody here? 大家都到齐了吗?
4)something,somebody,someone,somewhere用于肯定句及表示请求或建议的疑问句中anything,anybody,anyone,anywhere用于否定句、疑问句及条件状语从句中。如:
Did you do anything interesting? 你做了有趣的事吗?(表疑问)
Why don’t you visit someone with me? 你为什么不跟我一起去拜访下某个人呢?(表建议)
If anything happens, please tell me. 如果有事情发生,请告诉我。
6. buy sth. for sb. 或 buy sb. sth 如: buy some books for me. = buy me some books.
7.提建议的句子: 8. ride bicycles 骑自行车
①What/ how about +doing sth.? 如:What/ How about going shopping?
②Why don’t you + do sth.? 如:Why don’t you go shopping?
③Why not + do sth. ? 如:Why not go shopping?
④Let’s + do sth. 如: Let’s go shopping
⑤Shall we/ I + do sth.? 如:Shall we/ I go shopping?
13. 辨析: get to/reach/arrive 都是“到达“的意思
get to+地点=reach+地点= arrive at+地点(小)=arrive in+地点(大)
注意:若他们后面要加地点副词here, there, home等,则不需要加介词。
14.nothing...but...意为“除......之外; 只有”,如:
I have nothing to do but watch TV all day long. 我整天除了看电视什么也没干。
15. feel like 意为:“感受到;摸起来”,后跟宾语从句或名词。如:
I felt like I was a bird. 我感觉我是一只鸟。
另外,构成短语 feel like doing sth.意为“想做某事”。如:I feel like eating.我想吃东西。
16. enjoy doing sth . 喜欢做…;乐意做…
enjoy oneself 过得愉快 =have fun/have a good time.
19. I wonder what life was like here in the past. 我想知道过去这里的生活是什么样的
(n): 奇迹;令人惊讶的事情 如:No wonder! 难怪;不足为奇!
(v) 惊讶 如:wonder at sth. ; wonder to do sth.
感到疑惑;想知道 如:I wonder where they are going.
20. few与little 的区别:
肯定 否定 许多
可数 a few Few quite a few/not a few
不可数 a little Little quite a little/ not a little
如:There is little sugar in the bottle. Can you get some?
Still no one seemed to be bored. 仍然没有人感到烦闷。
1)seem意为“好像;似乎;看来”,是个连系动词,构成的短语有:
seem to do sth. 好像做某事 如: They seem to wait for you.. 他们似乎在等你。
seem(to be)+adj. 似乎...... 如: He seemed ( to be) ill yesterday. 昨天他似乎病了。
It seems that + 从句 似乎...... 如: It seems that he was ill yesterday. 昨天他似乎病了。
其他表示状态的系动词有:feel(觉得); keep(保持);stay(保持);look(看来像...);
smell(闻起来)sound(听起来……)taste(尝起来……)
2) bored (adj),意为“感到厌倦的、无聊的”,其主语是某人;
boring(adj),意为“令人厌倦的、无聊的”其主语是某物。 如:
I got bored with the boring work. 我对这无聊的工作感到厌倦。
相类似的词语还有
interested/ tired/ excited/ amazed/surprised
interesting/ tiring/ exciting/ amazing/surprising
22. decide(v)决定 decide to (not) do sth. = make a decision (not) to do sth.
decision(n) decide on doing sth. 决定做某事
如:Li Lei has decided to go to Beijing . 李雷已经决定去北京。
23. Because of the bad weather, we couldn’t see anything below.
1) because of + 名词/代词/名短 I had to move because of my job. 因为工作的原因
because + 从句 如:I do it because I like it. 我做这件事是因为我喜欢。
2)below意为“在......下面;低于”,其反义词为 above,意为“在......上面;高于”
24. 形容词/副词+enough 如:wet/quietly enough 足够漂亮
enough enough +名词 如:enough umbrellas 足够的雨伞
足够 (形/副)+enough+ (名) to do sth. 足够…去做…
如:I have enough money to go to Beijing. 我有足够的钱去北京。
She is not old enough to go to school. 她年龄不够,不能去上学。
同义句: She is too young to go to school. (too… to… :太… 而不能…)
She is so young that she can’t go to school.
25. so+形/副+that 从句:She is so popular that everyone likes her.
such such+名短+ that 从句:She is such a popular girl that...
so that 从句:结果…(为了) 如:He gets up early so that he can catch the early bus.
26. 反身代词:myself/yourself/itself/herself/himself/ourselves/yourselves/themselves
如:The child (herself) usually wears the clothes (herself).
27.What a difference a day makes! 一天的差异多大啊!make a difference in…:对…有影响
1. What a/an + adj.+ n(单)+主+谓!或 What + adj. +n(复不)+主+谓!
2. How+ adj. +主+谓(联系动词)!或 How + adv+主+谓(实义动词)!
28. I just stayed at homemost of the time to read and relax.
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