高中英语必修一重点短语句子
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Unit One Friendship
一、重点短语
1.go through 经历，经受
get through 通过；完成；接通电话
2. set down 记下，放下
3. a series of 一系列
4. on purpose 有目的的
5. in order to 为了
6. at dusk 傍晚，黄昏时刻
7. face to face 面对面
8. fall in love 爱上
9. join in 参加（某个活动）；
take part in 参加（活动）
join 加入（组织，团队，并成为其中一员）
10. calm down 冷静下来
11. suffer from 遭受
12. be/get tired of…对…感到厌倦
13. be concerned about 关心
14. get on/along well with 与…相处融洽
15. be good at/do well in 擅长于…
16. find it + adj. to do sth. 发现做某事是…
17. no longer / not …any longer 不再…
18. too much 太多（后接不可数n.）
much too 太…(后接adj.)
19. not…until 直到… 才
20. it’s no pleasure doing sth 做… 并不开心
21. make sb. sth. 使某人成为…
make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事
22. ignore sb./sth. 忽视，不理会
be ignorant of 对…无知，不了解
ignorant adj 无知的，愚昧的
23.power 能力；权力
have the power to do 有能力做。。
come to/into power be in power
a power failure 断电
a power plant发电厂
power/energy/strength/force辨析
重点句子
1.Your friend comes to school very upset.
2.While walking the dog, you were careless and it got loose and was hit by a car.
3.she and her family hid away for nearly twenty-five months before they were discovered.
4.I wonder ifit's because I haven't been able to be outdoors for so long that I've grown so crazy about everything to do with nature.
5.I can well remember that there was a time when a deep blue sky, the songs of the birds, moonlight and flowers could never have kept me spellbound.
6.It was the first time in a year and a half that I'd seen the night face to face…
7.It’s no pleasure looking throughthese any longer because nature is one thing that really must be experienced
8.There is nothing wrong with you and this boy being friends and studying together.
9.I still find it hard to make good friends with them
10.Iwould be grateful if you could give me some advice
Unit two English around the world
一、重点短语
1. be different from 与…不同
be the same as 与…一样
2. one another 相互，彼此（=each other）
3. official language 官方语言
4. at the end of 在…结束时
5. because of 因为（后接名词或名词性短语）
because 因为（后接句子）
6. native speakers 说母语的人
7. be based on 根据，依据
8. at present 目前；当今
9. especially 特别，尤其
specially 专门地
10. make use of 利用…
make the best of 充分利用…
11. a large number of 大量的，很多（作主语，谓语动词用复数）
the number of …的数量（作主语，谓语动词用单数）
12. in fact = actually= as a matter of fact 事实上
13. believe it or not 信不信由你
14. there is no such thing as… 没有这样的事…
15. be expected to …被期待做某事
16. play a part/role in … 在…起作用
17. make lists of…列清单
18. included 包括（前面接包括的对象）
Including包括（后接包括的对象）
19. command sb. to do sth. 命令某人去做某事
command + that 从句（从句用should+V原）
20. request sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事
request + that 从句(从句用should+V原)
21. present v. 赠送；呈现；介绍；描述
present sth. to sb./present sb. with sth. 向某人赠送/颁发/授予/介绍某物
present sb. to sb. else 向某人介绍/引见某人
adj 现在的；在场地
be present at the meeting 出席会议
the present situation目前的形式
at present/at the present time 目前；现在
everyone present 在场的各位
for the present 眼下；暂n. 赠品；礼物
重点句子
1.Native English speakers can understand each other even if they don’t speak the same kind of English.
2.It was based more on German than the English we speak at present.
3.By the 1600’s Shakespeare was able to make use of a wider vocabularythan ever before.
4.One reason is thatEnglish has a large vocabulary.
5.Believe it or not, there is no such thing as standard English.
6.She told us to go around the corner on the left and keep going straight for two blocks.
Unit 3 Travel journal
一、重点短语
1. travel----泛指旅行
journey----指长时间长距离的陆上旅行
voyage----指长距离的水上旅行，也可以指乘飞机旅行
trip----常指短时间短距离的旅行
tour----指周游，巡回旅游，
2. prefer to 更加喜欢，宁愿
prefer A to B 比起B，更喜欢A
prefer doing to doing 比起做…，宁愿做…
prefer to do rather than do 与其做…, 不如…
3. flow through 流过，流经
4. ever since 自从
5. persuade sb. to do sth. 说服某人做某事
6. be fond of 喜欢
7. insist on doing 坚持做某事
insist + that 从句（用should+ V原）
8. care about 关心
9. change one’s mind 改变想法
10. altitude 高度
attitude 态度，看法
11. make up one’s mind to do下定决心做某事
= decide to do = make a decision to do
12. give in 让步，屈服
give up 放弃
13. be surprised to … 对…感到惊奇
to one’s surprise 令某人惊讶的是…
14. at last = finally = in the end 较终
15. stop to do 停下来去做某事
stop doing 停止做某事
16. as usual 像往常一样
17. so…that 如此… 以至于…
So + adj + a/an + n. + that
Such + a/an +adj. + n. + that
18. be familiar with 对…熟悉（人作主语）
be familiar to 为…所熟悉（物作主语）
19. schedule: n. 时间表；进度表
class schedule: 课程表
ahead of schedule 较预定的时间优先
on schedule 按照预定的时间，按时
behind schedule 迟于预定的时间；拖后
vt. 为……安排时间
schedule the meeting for that night会议的时间定在那天晚上
be scheduled to do sth. 预定做某事
重点句子
1.Ever sincemiddle school, my sister WangWei and Ihave dreamed about taking a great bike trip.
2.It was my sisterwho first had the idea to cycle along the entire Mekong River from where it begins to where it ends.
3.She insisted that she organize the trip properly.
4.Onceshe has made up her mind, nothing can change it.
5.It becomes rapids as it passes through deep valleys, travelling across western Yunnan Province.
6.A determined person always tries to finish the job, no matter how hard it is.
7.I prefer the red dress to the green one because it fits me better.
8.The first time Joe saw the film “ET” directed by Steven Spielberg, he made up his mind to become a director too.
9.Getas much information as you can to do finish the task.
10.To climb the mountainwas hard work.
11.At one point we were so high that wefound ourselves cycling through clouds .
12.We can hardly wait to see them.
Unit four Earthquakes
一、重点短语
1. right away 立刻，马上（= at once = in no time）
2. asleep 睡着的；熟睡地（fall asleep 入睡）
sleep 睡；睡眠
sleepy 犯困的
3. it seems that/ as if … 看来好像… ；似乎
4. in ruins 成为废墟
5. the number of …的数量（谓语动词用单数）
a number of 大量（谓语动词用复数）
6. rescue workers 营救人员
Come to one’s rescue 营救某人
7. be trapped 被困
8. how long 多长时间
how often 多久，指平率
how soon 还要多久（用于将来时当中，用in+时间段回答）
9. hundreds of thousands of 成千上万的
10. dig out 挖出
11. shake----泛指“动摇，震动”,常指左右、上下动摇，也可以指人“震惊，颤抖”
例：1. She felt the earth shaking under him.
2. She was shaken with anger.
quake---- 指较强烈的震动，如地震
例: The building quaked on its foundation
Tremble---- 指人由于寒冷、恐惧、不安等引起的身体的抖动或声音的颤抖
例：Suddenly I saw her lips begin to tremble and tears begin to flow down her cheeks.
Shiver---- 多指寒冷引起的颤抖、哆嗦
例：A sudden gust of cold wind made me shiver.
12. rise (rose—risen)---- vi, 上升；升起，无被动语态；give rise to 引起
Raise（raised—raised）---- vt, 举起；筹集；养育
Arise ( arose—arisen)----vt, 出现（常指问题或现象）
13. injure---- 常指因意外事故造成的损伤，也可以指感情上名声上的伤害
例：He was injured in a car accident.
harm---- 泛指“伤害，损害”，既可以指有生命的，也可以指无生命的
例：1. He was afraid that his fury would harm the child.
2. His business was harmed for some reason.
hurt---- 既可以指肉体上的伤害，也可以指精神上的伤害
例：1. She hurt her leg when she fell.
2. He felt hurt at your word.
wound---- 一般指枪伤、刀伤等在战场上受的伤
例：The bullet wounded him in the arm.
14. be prepared for …= make preparations for… 为…做准备
15. in one’s honor 向…表示敬意；为纪念
Be/ feel honored to do … 做…感到很荣幸
16. make /give/ deliver a speech 发言
opening speech 开幕词
17. give/ provide shelter to …向…提供庇护所
seek shelter from…躲避
18. happen to + n./ pron. 遭遇，发生
happen to do sth. 偶然；碰巧
happen ----指偶然发生
take place----指事先计划好的事情发生
19.honor vt. 给予（某人）品质；使得到尊敬/品质
n. 名声；面子；敬意；引起尊敬的人或物
honor sb. for sth.=be honored for sth. 因某事而受到尊敬/表彰
be/ feel honored to do sth. 做某事感到荣幸
It’s a great honor for sb. to do sth. 做某事对某人来说很荣幸
She is an honor to this profession. 她是这一行业的光荣。
have the honor to do/ of doing sth. 有做某事的荣幸
do sb. an/the honor of doing(sth.) 赏光
in honor of sb.=in sb’s honor为向……表示敬意；为纪念……
重点句子
1.In the farmyards, the chickens and even the pigs were too nervous to eat.
2.It seems as if the world was at an end.
3.Everywhere they lookednearly everything was destroyed.
4.Allhope was not lost.
5.The army organized teams to dig out those who were trapped and to bury the dead.
6.As you know, this is the day the quake happened thirty-four years ago.
7.The man was sleeping downstairs when the earthquake happened.
8.Your parents and your school should be very proud of you!
Unit 5 Nelson Mandela – a modern hero
一、重点词汇
1. selfish 自私的
selfless 无私的
2. devote oneself to… 致力于；献身于
3. fight against 对抗，反对
fight for 为… 而战
4. principle 原则
principal 校长；主要的
5. offer guidance to …给…提供指导
6. out of work 失业
7. join 加入（组织，俱乐部，成为其中一员）
join in 参加（活动）
take part in 参加（活动）
8. as + adj +as one can 尽可能…
= as + adj. +as possible
9. as a matter of fact 事实上（=in fact）
10. blow up 爆炸，炸掉
11. set up 建立; set about 着手，开始做（set about doing sth.）
set off 出发，动身; set out 开始，出发（set out to do sth.）
12. be sentenced to 被判…
13. be equal to 与…相等；胜任
14. be proud of 为…感到自豪
15. give out 分发（give off 散发出（气味））
16. die for 为…而死
die of 死于（自身原因，如疾病）
die from 死于（外在原因，如车祸）
17. realize one’s dream of … 实现..的梦想
18. only 位于句首时，要主谓倒装
例：Only then did we decide to answer violence with violence.
Only in this way, can we protect the environment better.
19.achieve vt. 完成，实现；达到（目的）；赢得（名声）
achieve nothing 一无所获
achieve success/ victory 获得成功/胜利
achieve one’s purpose/ goal 达到目的
achieve one’s aim/dream 实现目标/梦想
achieve a good reputation 获得好的名声
achieve modernization 实现现代化
achievement n. 成绩；业绩
achieveable adj.（事情）可完成的；可达到的
重点句子
1.However,this was a time when one had to have a passport to live in Johannesburg.
2.I worried about whether I would become out of work.
3.The last thirty years have seen the greatest number of laws stopping our right and progress until today we have reached a stage where we have almost no rights at all.
4.We were put into a position in which we had either to accept we were less important, or fight the government.
5.Only then did we decideto answer violence with violence.
6.It was a prison from which no one escaped.
7.He taught us during the lunch breaks and the evenings when we should have been asleep.
8.They were not cleverer than me, but they did pass the exams.
9.I felt bad the first time I talked to a group.
